Disability civil
This summary is on the invalidity civil uprising to the ordinary citizen, therefore, wants to have a simple cut, because it is understandable to the layman of the trade.
The information may be subject to amendments relating to the issuance of new rules as well as on the basis of regional laws. The determination of disability civil
the finding must be distinguished disabled, even though the process of practice and the Medical Commission
is the same. The benefits and advantages relating to disability (L. 104/92) shall also apply to disabled INAIL and war.
the invalidity 'CIVIL according to Law 118/71 .
disability is the recognition of a civil been debilitating, independent cause of service, work or war, according to which the user can get the economic benefits and / or social and health required by law. Article. 2 of Law No 118 of 30 March 1971 defines the civil disabled citizens with disabilities who have had congenital or acquired a permanent reduction in earning capacity not less than one third, or, if under eighteen, who have persistent difficulties in carrying out the tasks and functions typical of their age.
are considered disabled even those over sixty civilians who find themselves in difficult situations provided for minors (under article 6 of Legislative Decree 23 November 1988, n. 509).
can apply for disability civil investigation on any person, adult or child who has any disability: loss or abnormality of structure or function, in terms anatomical, physiological, psychological.
The impairment is characterized by the anomaly, defect or loss (which may be temporary or permanent) of a limb, organ or tissue or other body structure, including the system of mental functions. You are entitled to disability civil
even the stranger, adult or minor, if in possession of a valid residence permit, but only those with a residence permit are entitled to economic benefits.
For the blind and the deaf shall other laws, but the question is always presented to the ASL of residence.
Definition of blind civil absolute blindness or residual vision, not exceeding 1 / 20 in both eyes with possible correction. Blind
absolute residual vision equal to 00 in both eye with correction, perception of light and shadow or the motion of the hand in both eyes or the eye better, compound binocular perimeter less than 3%. Blind or partially twentieth
: residual vision of not more than 1 / 20 in both eyes with correction if (count the number of fingers or identify the object's shape). Blind
Tithing: residual vision between 1 / 10 and 1 / 20 in both eyes with correction, residual binocular perimeter less than 10%.
Definition of deaf: hearing loss equal to or greater than 60 dB (for children under 12) or less than 75 dB (for those over 12 years) between the HTL medium frequencies 500, 1000, 2000 Hz in the ear better. It follows that if the age of 12 years to less than 75 dB hearing loss is the economic benefit is lost.
In other cases, the assessment will be made under civil disability.
The degree of disability support and benefits .
The degree of disability is determined according to a special table approved by the Minister of Health of February 5, 1992.
The law considers different thresholds of disability, in correspondence of which provides several benefits:
. Code 01: less than one third: no recognition of civil disability.
. code 02: from 34% to 66%, prosthetic care.
from 46% enrollment al collocamento protetto presso i Centri per l’impiego, se disoccupati, in mobilità, con contratto interinale.
Se si intende essere collocati al lavoro, occorre specifica valutazione ai sensi della L. 68/99.
. codice 03: dal 74%: esenzione parziale dal ticket; assegno mensile solo previa iscrizione nel collocamento protetto (uomo fino ai 65 anni e donna fino ai 60 anni) ma con limiti di reddito.
A richiesta dell’invalido per qualsiasi causa, per ogni anno di lavoro svolto, il beneficio di 2 mesi di contribuzione figurativa fino ad un limite massimo di 5 anni di contribuzione .
. codice 04: 100% esenzione totale dal ticket; se residua capacità lavorativa, iscrizione nel collocamento protetto (uomo fino ai 65 anni e donna fino ai 60 anni); pensione di inabilità con limite di reddito; tessera di libera circolazione nei mezzi pubblici
. codice 05-06: 100% maggiorenni non deambulanti e non autosufficienti: indennità di accompagnamento, senza limiti di reddito; se residua capacità lavorativa, iscrizione nel collocamento protetto (uomo fino ai 65 anni e donna fino ai 60 anni).
. codice 07: 100% minorenni non deambulanti e non autosufficienti: indennità di accompagnamento, senza limiti di reddito. Al compimento dei 18 anni, va presentata una nuova domanda.
. se “capacità di deambulazione sensibilmente ridotta”: contrassegno di parcheggio.
Esenzione ticket .
Exemption partial disability of more than 2 / 3.
total Exemption: 100% disability.
The exemption, regardless of the degree of disability, and only for services related to the disease, also applies to specific chronic conditions, those for cancer, for so-called rare diseases.
The family doctor can give any useful information about it.
The monthly assistance : disability from 74% to 99% aged between 18 and 65, who are Italian citizens or foreigners with a residence permit more than one year.
The disabled must be included in the list of special employment centers; allowance shall be suspended if you refuse you access to a job that suits your physical condition.
E 'is compatible with a job but has a limit of income is inconsistent with other pensions (disability, old age, survivors, war, work, service).
invalidity pension : disability is 100% for those aged 18 to 65 years.
At the age of 65 years takes over the social pension.
has an income limit and is not compatible with employment.
E 'is compatible with the carer's allowance.
The attendance allowance it totally incapacitated for the physical or mental ailments that can not walk or unable to carry out daily tasks of living or in need of assistance continues (February 11, 1980 Law No. 18).
can be recognized even if the person can perform acts of daily living independently at home, but can not go out alone on the street (8060 / 2004 Supreme Court ruling).
This impediment should not be construed as necessarily a problem only in the ability to walk, but must be reported to the set of situations that have already been specified in the medical records, which make it difficult for the movement of the disabled.
E 'is compatible with the performance work activities when the person has a residual capacity for work.
E 'approved regardless of age and income, both under the age of 18 that the ultra65enni.
This allowance is not subject to tax.
To be eligible for this allowance, not related to income limits or the composition of the household, the certificate of disability must be given the code 05 or 06.
not be paid if the disabled person is being treated (eg. In a nursing home or hospital) with a right to be charged by a public body (nursing home, hospital admissions for a period exceeding one month).
The existence of the requisites, not being admitted to facilities residential or being hospitalized with or without charge must be self-declared annually by March 31, through a self ICRIC01 on pre-printed, posted to the INPS home, the form can be sent to the ASL, the City or to the Prefecture.
The allowance is payable during periods of detention.
shall be given to people suffering from oncological diseases, that the effect of specific therapies are not able to look after themselves and can be recognized even for short periods (less than a month). It also
: the totally blind (with increased amount), children unable to walk without the aid of a person in need of constant care, to patients with Alzheimer's disease or Down syndrome, people with epilepsy is having daily attacks is that they occasionally absence seizures.
E 'necessary for such medical certificates contain the following text:
"person who needs constant care not being able to carry out daily tasks of life" or "person who is unable to walk without the aid of a permanent companion."
In case of refusal, the appeal may be filed not later than 6 months of receiving notification, after this period, you should submit a new application.
Compensation mensile di frequenza , per i disabili minori (fino ai diciotto anni di età), viene attribuita a coloro che non siano in grado di svolgere le funzioni proprie della loro età.
E’ istituita dalla Legge 11 ottobre 1990 n. 289.
La frequenza è relativa ad un centro di riabilitazione, a centri di formazione professionale, a centri occupazionali o a scuole di ogni grado e ordine, anche agli asili nido e solo per il periodo effettivo di frequenza alla scuola o al centro.
Sul certificato medico da presentare alla domanda all’ASL dev’essere indicata la seguente dicitura: "difficoltà persistenti a svolgere i compiti e le funzioni proprie della loro età".
E’ incompatibile con l’indennità accompanying with the compensation for the blind and a special allowance of communication for the deaf.
E 'is incompatible with any form of shelter.
has an income limit.
The application must be renewed every year.
economic benefits for the year 2009: monthly amounts, income limits
monthly allowance
attendance allowance 255.13 4,382.43 255.13 4,382.43
disability pension 255 , 13
14886.28 472.04 allowance accompanying no limit
How and where visual disability Civil .
can apply for any person, adult or child (no age limit).
For minors, and forbidden, the request must be filed by a parent or guardian.
Under Law August 3, 2009 No. 102 Article 20, effect from 1 January 2010 applications for disability support, civil blindness, deafness, handicap and disability are presented INPS manner defined by the same and electronically by doctors who have applied for certification electronically.
Also from that date, the Medical Boards of the ASL are complemented by a doctor as a permanent member of the INPS.
Currently, given the transition period, each region and province may have different arrangements, until the procedure is not standardized regime. The application must be accompanied
:
. The medical certification stating the nature of the debilitating illness. This certification must be made by the doctor
. the "medical records" of medical and health care, to support as evidenced by medical certificate if the request is made during the recovery period is necessary to attach the patient's clinical status, issued by the medical department where he was admitted .
If you have identified a disability because of war, work or service is not possible to obtain the recognition of disability insurance for the same event or cause.
INPS, within three months from the date of application, must fix the date of examination. The communication is sent by registered mail to the address indicated on the application.
For cancer patients the art. 6, paragraph 3-bis of Law No. 80 03.09.2006 provides a shorter process: the visit must be made within 15 days of the request.
At the time of examination must be given all the documentation concerning the health condition has already been declared in the written certification by the attending physician
Applicants potrà farsi assistere, a proprie spese, da un medico di fiducia.
Richiesta di visita domiciliare per l’impossibilità di presentarsi a visita: nel caso l'interessato si trovi nell'impossibilità di presentarsi presso la commissione medica, può chiedere la visita domiciliare, motivando l'impedimento con idonea documentazione medica (art. 1, comma 7, DPR 698/94). Se la persona invalida non è in grado di farlo personalmente, tale impossibilità può essere motivata anche da un familiare.
Trascorso inutilmente tale termine, l'interessato può presentare una diffida a provvedere, in carta semplice, all'assessorato alla sanità della regione territorialmente competente, il quale fissa the date of the visit (which will be made to the ASL office or at the INPS office of jurisdiction) within the overall period of 9 months from the date of application.
If the notice is filed more than 6 months from the date of the request, the visit will be decided no later than 90 days after its launch by giving written notification to the person.
Once the investigation on the invalidity of the medical committee, also called the Commission of first instance, submit its report to the Medical Committee for verification. This within 60 days of receipt of the report, he may order the suspension of the procedures and conduct further investigations tramite le stesse commissioni o chiamando loro stessi a visita l'interessato.
Trascorsi 60 giorni senza alcuna procedura di sospensione, il verbale si considera approvato e viene data comunicazione alla commissione medica. Solo a questo punto
la Commissione può notificare il verbale di visita all'interessato.
Il verbale di riconoscimento dell’invalidità civile arriva per raccomandata postale . E' importante fare attenzione alla data di notifica giacché da quel momento decorrono i termini per il ricorso.
L’art. 42 della Legge del 24.11.2003 nr
326 ha soppresso il ricorso amministrativo contro il parere sanitario a partire dal 1.1.95;
può essere fatto solo a redress within 6 months of notification of report is necessary to consult a lawyer (with an income limit, you can apply for legal aid for legal fees) or to an advocate.
In cases where the court appoints an official technical consultant, to assist a forensic investigation of the institution, upon request, made under penalty of nullity, 'the consultant appointed by the court, which provides for send a special notice to the director of the provincial competent INPS.
other hand, denied the economic benefits (for example, income limits) you can still use the administration (INPS), to be done by 90 days of notification of report, no response after another 90 days from the filing of appeal rejected the appeal means (silent refusal). Administrative proceedings can also be done without the assistance of a lawyer.
against the dismissal of administrative appeals, may appeal to the court.
When considering the disabling conditions of disability support and / or disability, only in cases of specific request from the user,
the Commission may issue a certificate regarding the special symbol of movement and parking of vehicles (pass certificate invalid ).
Request aggravation. The application must always
essere presentata alla presso l'Azienda ASL competente per territorio.
Visite di revisione .
Può essere disposta se l’invalido è un minore o quando vi sia una diagnosi provvisoria o una menomazione soggetta a miglioramento; per il minore, è obbligatoria al raggiungimento dei 18 anni. Nel caso di menomazione non soggetta a miglioramento, può essere disposto l’esonero definitivo da ogni visita di controllo o di revisione.
Il Decreto del Ministro dell’Economia del 2.8.2007 individua le patologie escluse dalle visite di controllo in attuazione dell’art. 6 della legge 80/2006 (si rimanda al link: http://www.superabile.it/web/it/CANALI_TEMATICI/Superabilex/Previdenza_e_Assistenza_economica/Invalidit-13-_civile-3-_Aventi_diritto_-__Accertamento/info1340371615.html).
, the failure to visit involves the suspension of any benefits, after 90 days of suspension, without the invalid product has adequate medical records, the suspension becomes a revocation.
The process of revision is the same as the assessment of disability.
To the heirs, in case of death of the disabled .
If the disabled person dies in the course of the application, the heirs may request that the procedure continues, on the basis of clinical documentation.
If the disabled person dies after the determination of disability with the recognition of economic benefits, the amounts collected may not lie with the eredi.
Altre agevolazioni .
. Diritto all’assegnazione di alloggi pubblici. Rivolgersi al proprio Comune.
. Detrazione IRPEF del 36% per l’eliminazione di barriere architettoniche (Legge 449/97).
. Detrazione IRPEF del 19% per spese di: trasporto in ambulanza, acquisto di poltrone per disabili e minorati non deambulanti e apparecchi peri l contenimento di fratture ed ernie e per la correzione dei difetti della colonna vertebrale, di arti artificiali per la deambulazione, dei mezzi necessari all’accompagnamento, alla deambulazione e al sollevamento di ausili.
. Detrazione IRPEF del 19% per sussidi tecnici ed informatici atti a facilitare l’autosufficienza e le possibilità social integration: fax, modem, computer, speakerphone, touch screen, keyboard, expanded, and so on.
. VAT rates to 4% for the means necessary for walking, the lifting, the motor function, visual, hearing or speech, and so on.
. Financial contribution for the removal of architectural barriers.
. Price reduction on trains and the metro-bus card with a companion for free.
. In paragraph 2 of article 6 of Law 11. March 2006 No 80 extends to teachers and family related within the third degree of continuity with assisting a person with severe disability (Article 33, paragraph 5 of Law 104/1992) the benefits already in place for teachers with a handicap of more than two thirds (art . 21, Law 104/1992), which is the ability to request a transfer to another location in the same province also provided the first of two school years, and elsewhere in another province under the first three school years (as stipulated in Art. 399 of Legislative Decree 297/1994).
. and others not mentioned in this publication.
List of sites useful reference.
Law No 12 March 1999 68: Health http://www.parlamento.it/parlam/leggi/99068l.htm
DM 02/05/1992 Table of handicaps:
http://www.handylex.org/stato/d050292.shtml
Act Feb. 5 1992 No Disability 104: http://www.handylex.org/stato/l050292.shtml
Site step by step guide to disability civil http://www.italia.gov.it/servlet/ContentServer?pagename=e-Italia/PassoPassoMain
Income limits and economic benefits: http://www.inps.it/home/ default.asp? sID =% 3B0% 3B & imenu = 1 & & litem ItemData = 4774 = 4809
Guide INPS: http://www.inps.it/Doc/Pubblicazioni/Opuscoli/pdfdisabili.pdf
Miniguide INPS: http : / / www.inps.it / Doc / Publications / Miniguide / minidisabili.pdf
various forms INPS:
http://www.inps.it/Modulistica/compila.asp?idArea=4&AreaDesc=Prestazioni+a+ support + of + income & idpagina = 4 & page = 4 & lang = & intra = & cf = Help
exemption of ticket:
http://www.ministerosalute.it/esenzioniTicket/paginaMenuEsenzioniTicket.jsp?menu=croniche&lingua=italiano
